The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometers and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometers in Russia’s most heavily populated part. The Volga River has many tributaries, most notably the Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura rivers. Spanning 229 miles and including seven locks, the waterway starts in Rybinsk and journeys along the Svir and Neva Rivers, emptying into the Gulf of Finland, an arm of the Baltic Sea, at St. Volga-Baltic Waterway: Completed in 1964 to replace the antiquated Mariinskaya Canal, the Volga-Baltic Waterway is a system of rivers and canals linking Russia’s Volga with the Baltic Sea. It remains a crucial transportation route, navigable with the help of giant locks and canals. Today almost 50 million people live in the Volga basin, one-third of Russia’s population, and many of Russia’s most significant cities call its banks home. At the same time, the lower plains were the scene of the Pughachev rebellion, romanticized in Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter”. The great bend in the river around Samara was the haunt of the colorful 17th-century Kazak bandit Stenka Razin. Since then, the Volga has played a central role in Russian history and folklore. Seven thousand years ago, the river’s lower reaches were the cradle of Indo-European culture. As the sun warms up, you can dip in the river as many young Russians do or sunbathe on the sandy beaches like those at Samara. The extraordinary sense of tranquility that permeates from the river at sunrise has long captivated Russian artists. If you wish to relax on a summer holiday, there are countless places along the Volga’s lush green banks. Sights and stops along the Volga include the Rybinsk Lock, with its statue of Mother Volga and Cathedral of the Transfiguration the Golden Ring city of Yaroslavl with its lovely riverside promenade and colorful churches another Golden Ring city called Kostroma, historically a center of trade and the arts, with its legendary Ipatyesky Monastery and the medieval city of Uglich. Another must for nature-lovers is the Samara Bend National Park, famous for its woodland hikes and stunning views of the Volga. Its marshland climate has become a refuge for beavers, otters, and countless birds, from herons to the great bald eagle. The Volga Delta is a must-see for anyone interested in wildlife.
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Although industrialization has marred its traditional clarity, much of its size is covered in a matchless wild beauty.